Periodontics is the branch of dentistry dedicated to the health of the supporting structures of your teeth, including your gums and bone. This specialty focuses on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease. Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth. Without proper oral hygiene, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation and inflammation.

The early stage of periodontal disease is known as gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen and bleeding gums. With timely professional cleanings and improved home care, gingivitis can be reversed. However, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis involves the gums pulling away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. This can lead to bone loss, gum recession and eventually tooth loss if not properly managed.

AD Dentistry is committed to providing comprehensive care for all stages of gum disease. Dr. Devon Allison offers a range of treatments designed to restore your gum health and prevent further damage, including:

Beyond treating gum disease, periodontics also encompasses the placement of dental implants. Dental implants are a permanent solution for replacing missing teeth and require specialized expertise to ensure successful integration with the jawbone. Our periodontist has the advanced training needed to perform these procedures with precision and care.

We believe in taking a proactive approach to periodontal health, emphasizing regular checkups and cleanings to maintain your gum health and prevent disease. If you have any concerns about your gums or need more information about periodontics in College Park, Maryland, please contact our office. Our periodontist and team are dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.

FAQ

What is periodontics?

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Periodontics is a dental specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. This includes conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis, as well as the placement and maintenance of dental implants. Periodontists are trained to manage complex gum issues and perform procedures to restore and maintain oral health.

What is a periodontist?

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A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of periodontal disease and in the placement of dental implants. Periodontists receive extensive training beyond dental school, including three additional years of education in this specialty. They are experts in managing gum disease, performing gum surgeries and handling dental implants, ensuring optimal oral health for their patients.

What is periodontal disease?

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Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is primarily caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation and, eventually, severe gum disease like periodontitis, which can cause tooth loss.

What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

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Symptoms of periodontal disease can vary depending on the stage of the condition. Common signs include:

  • Red, swollen, tender or bleeding gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Loose teeth
  • Gum recession
  • Pain while chewing
  • Increased tooth sensitivity

Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and maintain oral health.

What periodontal treatments are available?

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Several treatments are available for periodontal disease, depending on its severity. Nonsurgical options include scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning method to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. For more advanced cases, surgical treatments like flap surgery, bone grafts and tissue regeneration might be necessary. Periodontists also provide maintenance care and place dental implants.

How can I prevent gum disease?

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Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and visit our dentists regularly for professional cleanings and checkups. Additionally, avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet and manage health conditions like diabetes that can increase your risk of gum disease.

What are the risk factors of gum disease?

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Several factors can increase your risk of developing gum disease, including:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Smoking or using tobacco products
  • Certain illnesses like diabetes
  • Hormonal changes in women
  • Medications that reduce saliva flow
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Poor nutrition

How is gum disease connected to overall health?

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Gum disease is linked to several systemic health conditions. Research has shown that the inflammation associated with periodontal disease can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. It can also exacerbate respiratory diseases and complicate pregnancy outcomes. Maintaining good oral health is vital not only for your teeth and gums but also for your overall wellbeing.

What areas do you serve?

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Our skilled periodontist and team provide periodontal treatments in College Park, Maryland, and to our neighbors in the surrounding areas, including Beltsville, Bethesda, Chevy Chase, Garrett, Greater Landover, Greenbelt, Goddard, Hyattsville, Kensington, Langley Park, Lanham, Silver Spring, Takoma Park and Wheaton, Maryland, and Washington D.C.