Scaling and root planing is a cornerstone treatment in managing gum disease, particularly in its early stages. This deep cleaning procedure involves two essential steps designed to restore your gum health and prevent further progression of periodontal disease.
Scaling: The first step, scaling, involves the meticulous removal of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the tooth surfaces, particularly below the gum line. Plaque and tartar buildup can harbor harmful bacteria that contribute to gum inflammation and infection. By thoroughly cleaning these areas, we can significantly reduce the bacterial load in your mouth.
Root Planing: Following scaling, root planing focuses on smoothing the root surfaces of your teeth. This step helps to remove bacterial toxins that have penetrated the root surfaces and create a smooth surface that discourages further bacterial colonization. Smoothing the roots also promotes reattachment of the gums to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and providing a healthier environment for your gums.
The primary goal of scaling and root planing is to eliminate the bacteria, plaque and tartar that cause gum disease and to halt its progression. This treatment is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure. Depending on the extent of the gum disease, our periodontist may recommend that your treatment be divided into multiple appointments, each focusing on different sections of your mouth.
In some cases, scaling and root planing may be combined with adjunctive periodontal therapies, such as localized antibiotic treatment, to enhance the effectiveness of the procedure. For many patients, scaling and root planing alone is sufficient to manage gum disease and prevent it from advancing to more severe stages.
Maintaining good oral hygiene practices at home and scheduling regular dental checkups are crucial to sustaining the benefits of scaling and root planing. If you have any questions about scaling and root planing in College Park, Maryland, or to make an appointment with Dr. Devon Allison, please contact AD Dentistry. We are here to help you achieve and maintain optimal gum health.